Kleyböcker, A. , Kraus, F. , Meyer, S. , Heinze, J. , Gromadecki, F. , Remy, C. (2024): Full-scale nutrient recovery at a municipal wastewater treatment plant producing struvite and ammonium sulfate solution.

The IWA 2024 Conference on the Design, Operation and Economics of Large Wastewater Treatment Plants, Budapest, Hungary

Zusammenfassung

An innovative circular economy (CE) system was implemented at the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Brunswick. The performance of the CE system was evaluated for 4 years: the thermal pressure hydrolysis enhanced the methane production by 18% and increased the digestate dewaterability by 14%. Refractory COD formed in thermal hydrolysis and increased the COD concentration in the WWTP effluent by 4 mg L−1 while still complying with the legal threshold. Struvite production reached high phosphorus recovery rates of >80% with a Mg:P molar ratio ≥0.8. Nitrogen was successfully recovered as ammonium sulfate with high recovery rates of 85–97%. The chemical analyses of secondary fertilizers showed a low pollutant content, posing low risks to soil and groundwater ecosystems. The total carbon footprint of the WWTP decreased due to enhanced biogas production, the recovery of renewable fertilizers and a further reduction of nitrous oxide emissions. Using green energy will be crucial to reach carbon neutrality for the entire WWTP.

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